-cyte Also -cytosis.
A cell.
[Greek kutos, vessel]
This ending usually indicates a mature cell, as opposed to an immature or embryonic cell, whose name ends in -blast. For examples, Nouns ending in -cytosis refer to an action or condition relating to a cell: phagocytosis (Greek phagein, to eat), the ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans; endocytosis (Greek endon, within), the taking in of matter by a living cell by turning its cell membrane inside out to form a vacuole.
Examples of words in -cyte
| adipocyte | a cell that stores fat | Latin adeps, fat |
| astrocyte | a star-shaped cell of the nervous system | Greek astron, star |
| erythrocyte | a red blood cell | Greek eruthros, red |
| granulocyte | a circulating white blood cell having prominent granules | Latin granulum, a little grain |
| hepatocyte | a liver cell | Greek hēpar, liver |
| keratinocyte | a cell in the skin that produces keratin | Greek keras, horn |
| leucocyte | a white blood cell | Greek leukos, white |
| lymphocyte | a small white blood cells found in the lymph | Latin lympha, water |
| melanocyte | a cell in the skin producing dark pigment, as in hair colour or tanning | Greek melas, black |
| oocyte | a cell in an ovary which may divide to become an ovum | Greek ōion, egg |
| phagocyte | a cell that absorbs bacteria and other small particles | Greek phagein, to eat |
| spermatocyte | a cell formed during the creation of spermatozoa | Greek sperma, seed |
| thrombocyte | a blood cell fragment involved in clotting, a platelet | Greek thrombos, blood clot |
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